Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents significant challenges for clinicians in India, where the prevalence reaches nearly 1 in 68 children. While pharmacological options typically focus on comorbid symptoms, physical exercise therapy ASD has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention. A newly published protocol for a scoping review aims to map the existing landscape of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Consequently, this effort will help clinicians identify the most effective exercise modalities for improving social communication and motor skills.

The Growing Role of Physical Exercise Therapy ASD

Physical activity serves as more than just a fitness tool for neurodivergent individuals. Research suggests that structured exercise can significantly reduce restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. Furthermore, regular physical engagement often fosters improved social interaction among peers. Since many families in India seek cost-effective and accessible treatments, physical exercise therapy ASD provides a viable alternative to intensive behavioral therapies. Specifically, this scoping review will utilize the Arksey and O'Malley framework to evaluate existing data from major databases like PubMed and EMBASE.

Systematic Methodology for Clinical Guidance

The research team will analyze systematic reviews published through late 2025. Two independent reviewers will screen articles and extract data using the AMSTAR-2 tool to ensure high quality. Moreover, the study will synthesize both quantitative and qualitative data to highlight current research gaps. This approach is vital because it moves beyond individual trials to look at broad trends in physical exercise therapy ASD. Ultimately, the results will guide Indian practitioners in making evidence-based decisions for pediatric and psychiatric care.

Clinical Implications for Indian Practitioners

In the Indian context, limited access to specialized centers makes home-based or school-based exercise programs essential. By identifying which PET interventions work best, doctors can provide tailored advice to parents. This review protocol represents a critical step toward standardizing non-drug management for ASD. Therefore, pediatricians and neurologists should watch for the full results to integrate these findings into their daily clinical practice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of exercise are most beneficial for children with ASD?

While the review is ongoing, current evidence suggests that aerobic exercises and group sports often provide the best results for social engagement and behavioral regulation.

How can physical exercise therapy ASD be implemented in low-resource settings?

Clinicians can recommend simple activities like structured play, walking, or basic yoga, which require minimal equipment and can be performed at home or in local parks.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice or establish a doctor-patient relationship. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider for medical concerns. Refer to the latest local and national guidelines for clinical practice.

References

1. Fan F et al. Physical exercise therapy for autism spectrum disorder: protocol for a scoping review of systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2026 May 04. doi: 10.1186/s13643-026-03193-y. PMID: 42071249.


2. Huang J et al. The effect of physical exercise therapy on autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychol. 2024;15:1356721.


3. Oriel KN et al. The Effect of Physical Activity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. MDPI Healthcare. 2026;14(2):215.