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A clinical study demonstrates that early intervention with tocilizumab, either as monotherapy or bridged with corticosteroids, achieves significant proptosis reduction and resolves active inflammation in treatment-naive thyroid eye disease.

Serial vertical tarsotomies allow surgeons to reconstruct moderate-to-large full-thickness eyelid defects via primary closure, minimizing reliance on complex flaps while maintaining ocular stability.

Parasitic infections of the lacrimal system, predominantly caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi, often masquerade as chronic dacryocystitis. This review examines their etiology, diagnostic evaluation, surgical management, and prevention of recurrence to help clinicians optimize patient care and treatment outcomes.

A clinical overview of periorbital ecthyma gangrenosum in neutropenic patients, highlighting how identification within 24 hours and prompt antipseudomonal therapy permit complete medical resolution and spare patients from aggressive surgical debridement.

A prospective study evaluates conjunctivomüllerectomy ptosis surgery, demonstrating that significant eyelid elevation occurs independently of consistent Müller muscle resection. Histopathology shows chronic inflammation and absence of levator aponeurosis, clarifying functional anatomical mechanisms.