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A prospective cohort study demonstrates that poor adolescent sleep quality, especially long sleep latency and reduced efficiency, increases dysmenorrhea severity in young adulthood. Addressing adolescent rest patterns offers a critical preventive avenue for clinicians.

An ICMR-led nationwide genome-wide association study of 2,523 Indian women has identified 21 genetic regions linked to endometriosis, including a strong signal on chromosome 13. The findings address a major South Asian data gap and lay the clinical foundation for non-invasive risk prediction and earlier diagnosis.

A research team from IISER Berhampur has engineered an advanced biosensor combining covalent organic frameworks and gold nanostars. This platform detects Turner syndrome genetic signatures rapidly, providing a scalable alternative to month-long karyotyping and enabling timely clinical interventions.

A pilot randomized controlled trial demonstrates that HPVVaxFacts, a tailored pre-visit mobile web app, significantly increases adolescent HPV vaccine initiation by addressing parental concerns and fostering provider communication.

A study of 2,247 pregnant women highlights that clinician-observed genital lesions occur in 2.7% overall but rise to 6.1% in women living with HIV. Learn how to differentiate infectious from non-infectious etiologies and optimize antenatal syndromic management.