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This economic evaluation of the randomized Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Surgical (CSM-S) trial compared the cost-effectiveness of anterior cervical discectomy/fusion (ACDF), posterior cervical decompression/fusion (PCDF) and laminoplasty (LP) from a societal perspective over 1 year. Of 163 enrolled patients, 153 US patients were analysed as treated (ACDF 61, PCDF 64, LP 28). Mean total costs were highest after PCDF ($62,383) compared with ACDF ($53,074) and LP ($47,426; P=0.017). LP produced the greatest QALY gains (0.792 vs 0.732 for ACDF, P=0.08; vs 0.698 for PCDF, P=0.01). At a willingness-to-pay threshold of $150,000 per QALY gained, the probability that LP was cost-effective was 99.7% versus PCDF and 96% versus ACDF. The authors conclude that LP yielded greater 1-year quality-of-life improvements at lower cost.

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This economic evaluation of the randomized Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Surgical (CSM-S) trial compared the cost-effectiveness of anterior cervical discectomy/fusion (ACDF), posterior cervical decompression/fusion (PCDF) and laminoplasty (LP) from a societal perspective over 1 year. Of 163 enrolled patients, 153 US patients were analysed as treated (ACDF 61, PCDF 64, LP 28). Mean total costs were highest after PCDF ($62,383) compared with ACDF ($53,074) and LP ($47,426; P=0.017). LP produced the greatest QALY gains (0.792 vs 0.732 for ACDF, P=0.08; vs 0.698 for PCDF, P=0.01). At a willingness-to-pay threshold of $150,000 per QALY gained, the probability that LP was cost-effective was 99.7% versus PCDF and 96% versus ACDF. The authors conclude that LP yielded greater 1-year quality-of-life improvements at lower cost.
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