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Duplicated inferior vena cava presents critical surgical challenges in living kidney donation. Prospective CT imaging and anatomical differentiation from the gonadal vein prevent inadvertent vascular ligation and ensure donor safety.
A systematic review from EAU Endourology evaluates the economic impact of ESWL, RIRS, and PCNL. While ESWL offers lower short-term costs, long-term retreatment increases overall spending. In contrast, PCNL shows superior cost-effectiveness for larger stone burdens despite higher initial operating expenses.
Explore voting outcomes from the 2026 Advanced Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference on managing high-risk localized, locally advanced, and biochemically recurrent prostate cancer, highlighting practice standards and critical evidence gaps.
A retrospective comparative cohort study evaluated genitourinary safety in HFpEF between dapagliflozin and empagliflozin over six months. Rates of symptomatic UTI and asymptomatic bacteriuria showed no statistically significant differences, supporting comparable safety profiles across both SGLT2 inhibitors.
A multi-omics study on archival FFPE tissues uncovers key metabolic hallmarks of high-grade bladder cancer, including PHGDH-driven serine synthesis upregulation and a collapsed creatine-phosphagen energy buffer, offering novel biomarker and therapeutic avenues.
