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Fixation of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis can be performed with a rigid screw or a dynamic suture-button device. This randomized trial compared the two strategies in patients with acute syndesmotic injury. The clinical question is practical: does allowing controlled motion across the syndesmosis improve recovery or reduce the need for later hardware management? Across randomized evidence, suture-button fixation has shown favourable profiles for local complications and unplanned reoperation, while maintaining comparable syndesmotic reduction. In the individual trial, both groups improved, but the dynamic construct offered advantages in several patient-centred and postoperative measures. The result supports suture-button fixation as a credible alternative to screw fixation, particularly when avoiding routine screw removal or permitting physiologic micro-motion is important. It does not mean syndesmotic screws are obsolete; implant choice must still reflect fracture pattern, syndesmotic instability, bone quality, cost and surgeon familiarity. The key technical requirement for either approach is accurate reduction of the syndesmosis. A technically imperfect reduction cannot be rescued by a different implant philosophy. For HCPs, the evidence favours selecting fixation based on reduction quality and patient factors rather than treating implant choice as an isolated technical decision.

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Fixation of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis can be performed with a rigid screw or a dynamic suture-button device. This randomized trial compared the two strategies in patients with acute syndesmotic injury. The clinical question is practical: does allowing controlled motion across the syndesmosis improve recovery or reduce the need for later hardware management? Across randomized evidence, suture-button fixation has shown favourable profiles for local complications and unplanned reoperation, while maintaining comparable syndesmotic reduction. In the individual trial, both groups improved, but the dynamic construct offered advantages in several patient-centred and postoperative measures. The result supports suture-button fixation as a credible alternative to screw fixation, particularly when avoiding routine screw removal or permitting physiologic micro-motion is important. It does not mean syndesmotic screws are obsolete; implant choice must still reflect fracture pattern, syndesmotic instability, bone quality, cost and surgeon familiarity. The key technical requirement for either approach is accurate reduction of the syndesmosis. A technically imperfect reduction cannot be rescued by a different implant philosophy. For HCPs, the evidence favours selecting fixation based on reduction quality and patient factors rather than treating implant choice as an isolated technical decision.
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