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The SOLO1 trial evaluated maintenance olaparib in women with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer carrying BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations who had responded to platinum-based chemotherapy. Olaparib produced a major improvement in progression-free survival compared with placebo. The study established a new treatment paradigm in ovarian cancer in which molecular biomarkers influence maintenance therapy after initial response. For gynecologic oncologists, this means germline and tumor genetic testing can directly affect treatment planning. Counseling should include discussion of hereditary cancer implications, family testing and the long-term management of therapy-related adverse effects. The broader clinical message is that precision oncology depends on timely biomarker identification and integration of molecular results into the treatment pathway rather than using targeted therapies only after multiple lines of chemotherapy.

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The SOLO1 trial evaluated maintenance olaparib in women with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer carrying BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations who had responded to platinum-based chemotherapy. Olaparib produced a major improvement in progression-free survival compared with placebo. The study established a new treatment paradigm in ovarian cancer in which molecular biomarkers influence maintenance therapy after initial response. For gynecologic oncologists, this means germline and tumor genetic testing can directly affect treatment planning. Counseling should include discussion of hereditary cancer implications, family testing and the long-term management of therapy-related adverse effects. The broader clinical message is that precision oncology depends on timely biomarker identification and integration of molecular results into the treatment pathway rather than using targeted therapies only after multiple lines of chemotherapy.
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