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CRASH-2 was a large randomised placebo-controlled trial assessing early tranexamic acid in adult trauma patients with, or at risk of, significant bleeding. More than 20,000 patients from 274 hospitals in 40 countries were randomised within eight hours of injury to tranexamic acid or placebo. The study established that an antifibrinolytic treatment can influence survival after traumatic haemorrhage, with the greatest benefit associated with early administration. The trial also found no major excess of vascular occlusive events attributable to tranexamic acid. For clinicians, timing is central. Tranexamic acid is most useful when given early in patients who are bleeding or at substantial risk of bleeding, alongside definitive haemorrhage control and blood-component resuscitation. It is not a substitute for surgery, interventional radiology or correction of shock. The trial directly supports CritiCARE's focus on trauma-related coagulopathy and haemorrhage control. It is also a good example of how a simple, inexpensive intervention can have global relevance when delivered promptly. The practical takeaway is to incorporate tranexamic acid into an established trauma haemorrhage pathway rather than treating it as an isolated medication decision.

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CRASH-2 was a large randomised placebo-controlled trial assessing early tranexamic acid in adult trauma patients with, or at risk of, significant bleeding. More than 20,000 patients from 274 hospitals in 40 countries were randomised within eight hours of injury to tranexamic acid or placebo. The study established that an antifibrinolytic treatment can influence survival after traumatic haemorrhage, with the greatest benefit associated with early administration. The trial also found no major excess of vascular occlusive events attributable to tranexamic acid. For clinicians, timing is central. Tranexamic acid is most useful when given early in patients who are bleeding or at substantial risk of bleeding, alongside definitive haemorrhage control and blood-component resuscitation. It is not a substitute for surgery, interventional radiology or correction of shock. The trial directly supports CritiCARE's focus on trauma-related coagulopathy and haemorrhage control. It is also a good example of how a simple, inexpensive intervention can have global relevance when delivered promptly. The practical takeaway is to incorporate tranexamic acid into an established trauma haemorrhage pathway rather than treating it as an isolated medication decision.
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