The recently released National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) reports a concerning surge in tobacco consumption in UP. Consequently, health experts and medical practitioners across the state are sounding alarms over the escalating numbers. This trend threatens to reverse previous public health gains and significantly burden the healthcare infrastructure.

The Rising Trend of Tobacco Consumption in UP

According to the latest NFHS-6 data for the 2023-24 period, tobacco usage among men in Uttar Pradesh increased from 44% in NFHS-5 (2019-21) to 45.2%. Similarly, tobacco use among women experienced a noticeable rise, climbing from 8.5% to 9.6%. Therefore, public health experts are calling for immediate intervention to address this widespread issue. Furthermore, the persistent popularity of chewing tobacco products, such as gutka and khaini, remains a major driver behind these rising numbers.

Accompanying Rise in Alcohol Consumption

In addition to tobacco, the survey highlights a sharp increase in alcohol consumption among men. Specifically, alcohol use among males rose from 14.5% in the NFHS-5 report to 18.7% in NFHS-6. However, alcohol consumption among women remained stable at a low 0.3%. Consequently, doctors emphasize that the concurrent rise in both tobacco and alcohol abuse creates a compounding health crisis. This dual escalation significantly increases the risk profile of the population.

Clinical Implications and the Need for Stronger Policies

Medical experts explain that this rising consumption directly translates into an increase in non-communicable diseases. For instance, Prof Ved Prakash, head of pulmonary and critical care medicine at KGMU, warns that this trend will lead to more cases of lung disease, cancer, heart disease, and stroke. Moreover, doctors attribute these high rates to social acceptance, easy availability, and a lack of public awareness. To combat this, Prof Rajendra Prasad, former head of respiratory medicine at KGMU, stresses that mere awareness is insufficient. Instead, India needs robust enforcement of tobacco-control laws alongside widespread access to cessation services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What does the NFHS-6 data reveal about tobacco use in Uttar Pradesh?

The NFHS-6 data shows that tobacco consumption has increased in Uttar Pradesh. Specifically, tobacco use among men rose to 45.2%, up from 44% in NFHS-5, while consumption among women increased to 9.6%, up from 8.5%.

Q2: Why are health experts concerned about the rise in tobacco consumption in UP?

Medical professionals are deeply concerned because higher tobacco consumption directly correlates with a rising incidence of life-threatening conditions. These include lung diseases, various forms of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and stroke.

Q3: What solutions do experts suggest to control tobacco use in the state?

Experts emphasize that public awareness campaigns alone are not enough to curb the habit. Instead, they recommend the strict enforcement of existing tobacco-control laws and improved public access to professional tobacco cessation services.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice or replace professional judgment. Refer to the latest local and national guidelines for clinical practice.

References

1. Tobacco consumption rises in UP; 45% men, 9% women use it - ETHealthworld


2. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) 2023-24, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.


3. World Health Organization (WHO) Tobacco Fact Sheets.