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Modern oncology requires seamless collaboration across diverse medical specialties, including surgical, medical, and radiation oncology. Consequently, interprofessional cancer care training has become an essential pillar for improving patient outcomes. The INTERACT-EUROPE 100 project addresses this need by implementing the Inter-Specialty Cancer Training Program (ISCTP) across European cancer centers. To ensure the program achieves its goals, researchers recently conducted a study to co-adapt a robust evaluation framework that incorporates perspectives from both medical experts and patient representatives.
Researchers utilized a modified three-round Delphi study to establish evaluation priorities. In the initial round, over 60 experts provided written perspectives on key training aspects. Subsequently, a second group of 46 participants ranked these statements to identify high-priority goals. Finally, cross-national focus group discussions provided the necessary context to refine these findings. This collaborative approach ensures that the evaluation strategy remains patient-centered while addressing the technical needs of healthcare professionals.
The study identified several critical levels of assessment to measure the success of the interprofessional cancer care training program. Initially, evaluators must gauge participant satisfaction by seeking feedback on content relevance and interactivity. For instance, collaborative exercises and active engagement metrics serve as early indicators of program quality. Furthermore, the framework emphasizes the assessment of both declarative and procedural knowledge. This means measuring not just what participants know, but how effectively they apply that knowledge in clinical scenarios.
Moreover, the findings highlight the importance of behavioral changes and patient-centered outcomes. Experts suggested using culturally sensitive rubrics to assess clinical competence across different regions. By focusing on how training translates into real-world performance, hospitals can better implement existing educational frameworks. Ultimately, this comprehensive strategy provides a foundation for sustainable, high-quality cancer care delivery that prioritizes the patient experience.
Cancer care is inherently multidisciplinary, involving surgeons, oncologists, nurses, and radiologists. Interprofessional education fosters mutual respect, clarifies roles, and improves the communication required to manage complex treatment plans effectively.
Success is measured through a multi-level approach including participant satisfaction, the acquisition of clinical knowledge, observed behavioral changes in teamwork, and long-term patient-centered outcomes.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Refer to the latest local and national guidelines for clinical practice.
References
Hama H et al. Co-adapting the evaluation strategy for a patient-centered interprofessional training program in cancer care: a modified mixed-methods Delphi study. BMC Med Educ. 2026 Feb 11. doi: 10.1186/s12909-026-08772-0. PMID: 41673642.
European Cancer Organisation. INTERACT-EUROPE 100: Advancing Inter-Specialty Cancer Training. [Online Resource].
McInally W et al. Patient-centered interprofessional education in cancer care: a systematic scoping review. BMC Medical Education. 2024;24:521.

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A modified Delphi study defines key priorities for evaluating interprofessional cancer training programs, emphasizing patient-centeredness and behavioral ch...
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