The FSSAI recently issued a critical advisory regarding the inclusion of Withania somnifera in dietary products. This directive clarifies that manufacturers must prioritize Ashwagandha root extracts and roots in health supplements and nutraceuticals. Furthermore, the FSSAI emphasizes compliance with the 2016 regulations to ensure consumer safety across India.

Permitted Use of Ashwagandha Root Extracts

Only certain plant parts are safe for human consumption according to Schedule IV of the 2016 regulations. Specifically, the advisory permits only the roots and Ashwagandha root extracts for use in nutraceuticals and functional foods. However, these ingredients must still adhere to prescribed limits and quality standards. Consequently, manufacturers must verify their raw materials to meet these strict legal requirements.

Prohibitions on Ashwagandha Leaves

Recent reports indicated that some manufacturers were using Ashwagandha leaves or leaf extracts in their products. Consequently, the FSSAI explicitly stated that the use of leaves in any form is currently not permitted. This decision aligns with previous directives from the Ministry of Ayush, which also limited product formulations to roots. Therefore, any product containing leaf-based ingredients is now considered non-compliant under the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006.

Compliance and Enforcement

Food Business Operators (FBOs) must ensure their products align with these updated guidelines immediately. Furthermore, licensing authorities and food safety officers are now under instructions to maintain strict vigilance. Any observed deviation from these standards will lead to legal action. As a result, businesses should review their formulations to avoid penalties and ensure public health safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Which parts of Ashwagandha are allowed in food products?

Only the roots and Ashwagandha root extracts are permitted under current FSSAI regulations for health supplements and nutraceuticals.

Q2: Why are Ashwagandha leaves prohibited?

The FSSAI and Ministry of Ayush have not authorized the use of leaves in food products, focusing on the historical and safety data associated with the roots.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice or replace professional judgment. Refer to the latest local and national guidelines for clinical practice.

References

1. FSSAI issues advisory on Ashwagandha use in food products; permits only rootsand extract - ETHealthworld


2. Food Safety and Standards (Health Supplements, Nutraceuticals, Food for Special Dietary Use, Food for Special Medical Purpose, Functional Food and Novel Food) Regulations, 2016.


3. Ministry of Ayush Advisory on Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) leaves.